I was initially going to discuss Disney laying off 1000 employees. I still want to at some point, but something else came up that was more pressing. Jonathan McIntosh, host of YouTube channel Pop Culture Detective, released a short video on a left-field topic. In it, he discussed the possibility that both Superman and Zootopia 2 are Palestine allegories. I’m as shocked as you are.
I don’t mind McIntosh’s work. Like Anita Sarkeesian, he holds a valid space in pop culture discourse. I don’t agree with everything he says, but every so often he posts something that gets me thinking. I’ve even mentioned one of his videos in another piece. So what I’m about to say isn’t a critique of him in general.
That said, he’s reaching.
Honesty time: Palestinian self-determination matters. For as much as Palestinians have gotten the raw end of the deal, they’re human and deserve the same basic dignities as other humans. I don’t consider them monolithic either, and there are voices within their ranks worth listening to. However, The West has largely used them as pawns to further their own goals. And nowhere is this more-apparent than the aforementioned claim.
When you stop and think about them, even for a minute, the parallels fall apart. For Superman, which I’ve covered before, the people of Jarhanpur being Palestinian stand-ins, while cute, doesn’t work because they could be any number of minority groups screwed by neighbouring powers: Armenians and the Turks. Rohingyas and Myanmar. Indians and Pakistanis and the British Empire. The list goes on. Boravia doesn’t fit neatly with Israel, either. Yes, Benjamin Netanyahu sucks, preferring to flex his ambitions over leading his people. And yes, Israel’s an American ally. But Boravia’s leader isn’t a 1:1 parallel, since Israel, while badly carrying it out, didn’t invade Gaza for no reason. It did so to eliminate Hamas and prevent another October 7th.
Zootopia 2’s parallels fall even flatter. For one, Israel wasn’t built on “stolen land”. Jews lived there for millennia, predating Palestinians. And two, the situation between Israel and Palestine is a byproduct of European interference, notably Britain and The USSR. Britain chopped up what they acquired from The Ottomans haphazardly, completely ignoring the people living there already. Meanwhile, The Soviets were willing to weaponize Arabian nationalism against the Jews as “punishment” for not living up to their Socialist ideals, even creating the Palestinian identity.
This isn’t to diminish the power imbalance between Israelis and Palestinians, particularly regarding settler violence. Nor do I wish to diminish how Israel’s current coalition has passed laws making the lives of Palestinians unbearable. This is real, serious and worth addressing. But claiming that Israelis “stole the birthright of” and “exiled” Palestinians misses how the Palestinian leadership has thrown them under the bus repeatedly. Not to mention, Palestinians have been persecuted by Israel’s neighbouring countries for roughly as long as Israel’s been independent.
I haven’t even mentioned how the Palestinian leadership isn’t the peaceful entity people believe. And yes, “The Death of the Author” is real. But so is reading into what isn’t there. It might feel good to make these parallels, but unless they hold up to scrutiny, they’re essentially head-canons. They’re not reality.
The parallels between Season 3 of The Mandalorian and the Jewish struggle in history are weightier anyway. Think about it: an exiled creed of warriors fight to reclaim their ancestral homeland from an imperial army. Sound familiar? I can go on all day here with examples, but it’d be redundant. Especially when I’ve already done that.
However, even those parallels have holes, particularly in how Mandalorians serve as mercenaries. Comparing them to Jews on that front sells Jews short. Besides, Star Wars, like Superman and Zootopia 2, is fiction. It might have real subtext, but that’s good storytelling. It’s not an absolute parallel.
I want to circle back to a specific point McIntosh brings up: that anyone calling out these reads is a conservative reactionary. That’s false. It’s actually offensive that he’d insinuate that, as Jewish history isn’t “inconvenient” when it doesn’t fit a narrative. History can’t be boiled down that way. McIntosh should know better, and I’m disappointed.
I know Palestinian identity gets the short end of the stick, even now. And I know people have gotten in trouble for expressing solidarity, whether legitimately or illegitimately. But geopolitical conflicts, particularly ones with history, can’t be boiled down to “right and wrong”. It’s reductive, and it’s a Western way of avoiding accountability for adding fuel to the fire. It also ignores nuance. So please, try to do better. I promise you’ll understand the world more effectively.
As for Jonathan McIntosh? I’ve said my piece. He’s entitled to feel what he feels, and I don’t begrudge his analysis. But he’s really off-base. That doesn’t mean I won’t watch his videos, but perhaps he’s bitten off more than he can chew here? I think so.
































